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    <title>Serial on Details...</title>
    <link>https://www.deepreflect.net/tags/serial/</link>
    <description>Recent content in Serial on Details...</description>
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    <copyright>Copyright © 2003 - 2026 Leonardo Rizzi</copyright>
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    <item>
      <title>Video Router XY Web Panel</title>
      <link>https://www.deepreflect.net/2021/01/11/video-router-xy-web-panel/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2021 08:02:15 +0000</pubDate>
       <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.deepreflect.net/?p=1798</guid> 
      <description>&lt;p&gt;From the moment that I&amp;rsquo;ve started working for a broadcaster I was immediately fascinated by the video routers, they basically are the core of a production centre the can switch, sync a reclock SDI signals it&amp;rsquo;s a very simple concept if you think switch a video from one port to others, but they hide a very complicated implementation because since you can switch any source to any destinations in the routing matrix the hardware must be no-blocking and you can&amp;rsquo;t do bandwidth oversubscription; in the meantime, you&amp;rsquo;ve to keep the vertical interval synched to avoid frames losses that cause flickering or other unexpected behaviours.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the moment that I&rsquo;ve started working for a broadcaster I was immediately fascinated by the video routers, they basically are the core of a production centre the can switch, sync a reclock SDI signals it&rsquo;s a very simple concept if you think switch a video from one port to others, but they hide a very complicated implementation because since you can switch any source to any destinations in the routing matrix the hardware must be no-blocking and you can&rsquo;t do bandwidth oversubscription; in the meantime, you&rsquo;ve to keep the vertical interval synched to avoid frames losses that cause flickering or other unexpected behaviours.</p>
<p>I know everything in the world it&rsquo;s transitioning some sort of IP/Networked signal, but as I&rsquo;ve mentioned before with 2022/2110/NDI/SRT you’ll always end up choosing the wrong one, this is the reason why I consider the legacy way more interesting, and there is nothing more legacy than the SDI born in the late &lsquo;80 it&rsquo;s still surviving and actively developed. None I can say about the video routers and their ecosystems still based on some sort of not so fancy control protocol over some sort of serial interface.</p>
<p>To cut short a crosspoint commands it&rsquo;s made by 3 elements: a destination, a source and a level; the first two are pretty self-explanatory, the level it&rsquo;s the media type, in the big an complex systems, for example, you can split audio, video and data into different matrixes or different modules and control everything from a single command.</p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/wp-1610350033772-scaled.jpg"><img alt="RCP XY Panels" loading="lazy" src="/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/wp-1610350033772.jpg"></a> Here we come to the reason for this project, some time ago I&rsquo;ve acquired some video router to build my studio at home I&rsquo;ve ended up acquiring a lot of 5 8x8 HD/3G routers and 1 8x8 SD (this one literally catch fire, but this is a story for another time, I&rsquo;ve managed to save the 5 3G) I quickly realise the problem was not to find the matrix itself but to find the control panels, so why not to do a little reverse engineer and build write something.</p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/wp-1610349956247-scaled.jpg"><img alt="Panacea Back" loading="lazy" src="/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/wp-1610349956247.jpg"></a><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/wp-1610349933574-scaled.jpg"><img alt="Panacea Front" loading="lazy" src="/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/wp-1610349933574.jpg"></a></p>
<p>My weapon of choice for this project is the Leitch / Harris / Imagine Communications branded Panacea video router, this kind of devices are in my opinion very consistent XY protocol (in different flavours) the same code that I&rsquo;ve written for a device released in early 2000 (Panacea/XPlus) can still run on every modern Imagine platforms like the Integrator or Platinum.</p>
<p>Imagine Communications devices are managed via XY Protocols, even if the name is similar between them they behave in a very different way.</p>
<ul>
<li>XY Terminal (the crosspoint commands are specified in multiple lines via RS232 variables are decimal numbers)</li>
<li>XY Telnet (same as the XY Terminal but via Telnet)</li>
<li>XY Serial (the crosspoint command is a single string and every serial or telnet connection are joined to a shared stream where you can read every session and send commands, variables are hex)</li>
<li>XY Client (the router open a session to a client but I&rsquo;ve never figured out how the handshake works)</li>
</ul>
<p>You can find an example of XY Terminal and XY Serial code at <a href="https://github.com/lrizzi/xy-panel">https://github.com/lrizzi/xy-panel</a> the python web services act as an API gateway, the web pages are a simple frontend.</p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Selection_20210111_002.png"><img loading="lazy" src="/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Selection_20210111_002.png"></a></p>
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      <title>VAX - MMJ DEC423 Pinout</title>
      <link>https://www.deepreflect.net/2009/11/29/vax-mmj-dec423-pinout/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Nov 2009 01:45:03 +0000</pubDate>
       <guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.deepreflect.net/?p=763</guid> 
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Setting up serial connection to VAXstation 4000/60:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;First made a serial cable, attention Vax use a DEC423 serial port designed for long distant terminal line:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-fallback&#34; data-lang=&#34;fallback&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;--------------- 1 - DTR (Data terminal ready)
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;I             I 2 - TxD (Transmit data)
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;I    1  2  3  4  5  6   I 3 - GND (Signal ground)
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;I                                         I 4 - RxC (Receive common)
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;I                                         I 5 - RxD (Receive data)
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;---------I____I 6 - DSR (Data set ready)
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pin 2 of the phone connector goes to Rx pin of the serial (3 of DB25 or 2 of DB9), pins 3 &amp;amp; 4 go to ground (7 of DB25 or 5 of DB9), and pin 5 goes to Tx pin (2 of DB25 or 3 of DB9).&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Setting up serial connection to VAXstation 4000/60:</p>
<p>First made a serial cable, attention Vax use a DEC423 serial port designed for long distant terminal line:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span style="display:flex;"><span>--------------- 1 - DTR (Data terminal ready)
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>I             I 2 - TxD (Transmit data)
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>I    1  2  3  4  5  6   I 3 - GND (Signal ground)
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>I                                         I 4 - RxC (Receive common)
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>I                                         I 5 - RxD (Receive data)
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>---------I____I 6 - DSR (Data set ready)
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Pin 2 of the phone connector goes to Rx pin of the serial (3 of DB25 or 2 of DB9), pins 3 &amp; 4 go to ground (7 of DB25 or 5 of DB9), and pin 5 goes to Tx pin (2 of DB25 or 3 of DB9).</p>
<p>Then, make sure that the S3 switch (on the front of the 4000/60) is set to
the up position so that the VAX uses the serial console instead of the
graphics console.</p>
<p>Then, load up your favourite terminal application, set the speed to 9600
baud, make sure hardware handshaking is off, and see if you can talk to
the VAX.</p>
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